bvqK nIqvi B”Qv
wb‡q gvwK©b gyjøy‡K c`vc©Y K‡iI fvlvMZ `ye©jZvq wZwb n‡q †M‡jb cwiPvjK| ïiæi
w`‡K hvi Pjw”Pθ‡jv †Kej AvU©wdj¥ wn‡m‡e g‡bvwbZ n‡Zv †mB cwiPvjK GLb nwjD‡Wi
g~javivi Pjw”PÎ ˆZwi K‡i †kªô cwiPvjK wn‡m‡e wR‡Z wb‡q‡Qb `y‡Uv A¯‹vi| ejv n‡”Q
fzwi fzwi AvšÍR©vwZK cyi¯‹vi †RZv GKgvÎ cwiPvjK A¨vs wjÕi K_v whwb GLbI wb‡R‡K
Pjw”P‡Îi QvÎ g‡b K‡ib|
cwiwPwZ:
Rb¥MZfv‡e
ZvBIqvwbR G cwiPvjK †e‡o D‡V‡Qb Px‡b, †mLvb †_‡K hy³iv‡óª cov‡kvbv Ki‡Z Av‡mb,
Gfv‡e jvBd Ae cvB‡qi bvqK cvB‡qi
g‡Zv w·`kxq †mªv‡Z fvm‡Z fvm‡Z Avmb †M‡o‡Qb wek¦ Pjw”P‡Îi Zx_©¯’vb nwjD‡W|
Zv‡K hw` Pjw”PÎKvi wn‡m‡e we‡kølY Ki‡Z ejv nq Z‡e Zvi 13 wU Pjw”P‡Îi GKwU‡K
Av‡iKwUi mv‡_ wgjv‡bv m¤¢eci bq| Pvqbv b‡jR cwÎKvq GK mvÿvrKv‡i wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb
Avwg Pjw”P‡Îi GKRb ¯’vqx QvÎ n‡Z PvB, G Kvi‡Y Avgvi cÖwZwU Pjw”PÎ welqe¯‘
Avjv`v Avjv`v| Z‡e cÖwZwU Pjw”P‡ÎB wZwb gvby‡li †hŠb Rxeb, ‰jw½K wPšÍv Gme
wel‡q bZzb K‡i fvebvi D‡`ªK NwU‡q‡Qb `k©K‡`i g‡b|
2007 mv‡j
†eªvKe¨vK gvD‡›Ub w`‡q wR‡Z wb‡qwQ†jb ‡miv cwiPvj‡Ki A¯‹vi| MZ eQi †c‡jb wØZxq
A¯‹vi cyi¯‹vi jvBd Ae cvB Pjw”PÎ w`‡q| A¯‹v‡ii ‡kªô we‡`kx Pjw”PÎ wn‡m‡e wR‡Z
wb‡qwQ‡jv µvDwPs UvBMvi wn‡Wb WªvMb|
PjwPÎ Kg©:
A¨vs wjÕi
KvR¸‡jv‡K hw` we‡kølY Ki‡Z ejv nq Zvn‡j Avgiv `ywU ch©v‡q fvM Ki‡Z cvwi- †mÝ GÛ †mwÝwewjwUi Av‡Mi hyM I c‡ii
hyM| KviY, wjÕi cÖ_g wZbwU KvR (cywks
n¨vÛm, `¨ I‡qwWs evs‡Kv‡qU I BU wWª¼ g¨vb Ig¨vb) GKB Nivbvi n‡jI †mbm A¨vÛ
†mbwmwewjwU w`‡q wZwb Zvi ZvBIqvwbR-PvBwbR-I‡q÷vb© ‡f‡O wd‡i Av‡mb g~javivi
nwjDwW wm‡bgvq|
cywks n¨vÛm (1992), `¨ I‡qwWs
evs‡Kv‡qU (1993) I BU wWª¼ g¨vb Ig¨vb (1994)GB wZb Pjw”P·K ejv nq `¨ dv`vi †bvR †e÷ wUªjwR| wZbwU‡ZB evev
Pwi‡Î KvR K‡ib wmûs jys| wZbwU PjwP·ZB Kbdzwkqvb cwievi‡K wN‡i Kvwnbx AvewZ©Z
nq| cÖ_g `ywUi ï¨wUs nq Av‡gwiKv‡Z|
cywks n¨vÛ‡m
A¨v‡j‡·i PvBwbR evev, Av‡gwiKvb eD‡K wb‡q cwievi iÿvi cÖvbvšÍKi †Póvi Kvwnbx Gi
g~j DcRxe¨| `yB wfbœ gnv‡`‡ki gvby‡li fvlv, Af¨vm, g~j¨‡ev‡ai cv_©K¨ G¸‡jvB D‡V
G‡m‡Q| wØZxq Pjw”PÎ `¨ I‡qwWs evs‡Kv‡qU- hv wQ‡jv mgKvwgZvi Kvwnbx wb‡q
ˆZwi, ZvBIqvwbR Nivbvi n‡jI nwjD‡W †ek mvov cvq Pjw”PÎwU| G Pjw”PÎ w`‡q 43 Zg
evwj©b Pjw”PÎ Drm‡e †Mv‡ìb weqvi †c‡jb wZwb| GKB mv‡_ †Mv‡ìb †Møve I A¨vKv‡Wwg
A¨vIqv‡W©i Rb¨ g‡bvbqb| 11 wU cyi¯‹viI eMj`vev K‡ib ZLbKvi DVwZ ZviKv cwiPvjK
wj|
BU wWª¼ g¨vb Ig¨vb (1994):
BU wWª¼ g¨vb Ig¨vb A¯‹viRqx cwiPvjK A¨vs wjÕi cÖ_g w`KKvi GKwU Pjw”PÎ| ivbœv‡K wbf©i K‡i PgrKvi ZvBIqvwbR GK
cvwievwiK DcvL¨vb, K‡gwW M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb wj| wj wb‡RB G Pjw”P‡Îi wPÎbvU¨ m¤ú‡K©
e‡j‡Qb Kg‡cø· †÷vwijvBb| GKwU cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©, Zv‡`i mvb‡W
wWbvi, †mLv‡b GK GKwU †NvlYv Avi ci®úi †_‡K `~‡i P‡j hvIqv G wb‡qB Pjw”PÎwUi
GwM‡q Pjv| PvBwbR iÜbKg©x ZvI †Qv Ges Zvi wZb Kb¨v ¯‹zjwkwÿKv wRqv †Rb,
GqvijvBb Gw·wKDwUf wRqv †Pb I dv÷dzW k‡ci Kg©x wbs| gv÷vi †kd †hgb GK GKwU
†iwmwc evbv‡Z cQ›` K‡i Zvi †g‡q‡`i RxebUvI _v‡K ‡cÖ‡gi bvbviKg †iwmwc ˆZwi K‡i|
evev ZvI †Pv Lye KgB Zvi †g‡q‡`i m‡½ wb‡Ri g‡bvfve †kqvi K‡i, Gi †P‡q eis eÜz
I‡qb Ges cÖwZ‡ekx wg‡mm wjqvs Gi mv‡_B wZwb ¯^”Q›`| Zv‡`i †hvMv‡hv‡Mi cÖavbZg
Dcvq mvb‡W wWbvi| hvi Rb¨ bvbviKg Av‡qvRb K‡i evev gv÷vi‡kd †Pv| Lvevi w`‡q ïiæ
Lvevi w`‡qB †kl nq Pjw”P‡Îi| eû eQi a‡i ivbœv Avi Lvev‡ii ¯^v`MÖnY Ki‡Z Ki‡Z
¯^v`Kuywo ev †U÷ evW© bó n‡q hvIqv ZvI †Qv †hgb †kl‡gk wRqv †P‡bi ivbœvq ¯^v`
wd‡i cvq, †Zgwb bZzb Rxe‡bi ¯^v` cvq wRqv †R‡bi evÜex wR is‡K we‡q K‡i|
BU wWª¼ g¨vb Ig¨v‡bi ï¨wUs nq ZvBIqv‡b| g~j¨‡eva, eZ©gvb Kv‡ji m¤úK©, Ø›Ø Gme
wKQz&B G‡m‡Q GB Pjw”P‡Î| Uvbv wØZxqev‡ii g‡Zv GB Pjw”PÎ w`‡q †Mv‡ìb †Møve I A¯‹vi `y‡Uv‡ZB
g‡bvbxZ n‡jb wZwb|
‡mÝ A¨vÛ †mbwmwewjwU (1995):
ZvBIqvb †Q‡o Gevi weªwUk Kvwnbx wb‡q nwjD‡Wi Pjw”P‡Î AvMgb A¨vs wjÕi|
Gev‡ii cÖ‡R± †Rb A‡÷‡bi Kvwnbx Aej¤^‡b †mbm A¨vÛ †mbwmwewjwU| wcZ… nviv
wZb †evb I Zv‡`i mr gv‡qi Kvwnbx wb‡q Kiv G Pjw”PÎ | me Afve Awf‡hvM, g„Zz¨, Ø›Ø mewKQz
Qvwo‡q wecixZ ˆewk‡ó¨i `yB †ev†bi m¤úK© ‡`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
`yB †ev‡bi Kvwnbx hviv fv‡jv we‡q K‡i I fv‡jvevmvi g‡a¨ Zv‡`i K‡ói Rxeb‡K
fz‡j _vK‡Z Pvq| evevi g„Zz¨i ci `yB †evb Gwjbi (Ggv _¤úmb) I g¨vwiqvb (†KU DB݇jU) Zv‡`i m¤úwË †_‡K ewÂZ nq| Zviv
mgy‡`ªi cv‡i GKwU †QvU evwo‡Z _vKv ïiæ K‡i| `yB †ev‡bi g‡bvRvMwZK msNvZ _vK‡jI
Zviv `yRb `yRb‡K A‡bK fv‡jvevm‡Zv| Zv‡`i `yR‡bi Rxe‡b fv‡jvevmv Av‡m, we‡”Q`
Av‡m| GKmgq Gwjb‡i Rxe‡b Av‡m GWIqvW© †divi (wnD MÖ¨v›U) Avi g¨vwiqvb
fv‡jvevm‡Z ïiæ K‡i K‡b©j eªvÛb (A¨vjvb wiKg¨vb) †K| GZwKQyi c‡iI `yB †ev‡bi
fv‡jvevmv AUzU _v‡K|
cvwievwiK fv‡jvevmv-`yB †ev‡bi Ø›Ø Avi †hmg‡qi †cÖÿvc‡U Dcb¨vmwU †jLv n‡q‡Q
†m mgq‡K `viæYfv‡e dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q GB PjwP‡Îi gva¨‡g| Z‡e A‡÷‡bi Dcb¨vm‡K GZ
PgrKvifv‡e dzwU‡q †Zvjvi Rb¨ Avm‡jB K…wZ‡Z¡i `vwe`vi n‡eb wj|
`¨ AvBm †÷ªvg (1997) I ivBW DB_ `¨ †Wwfj
(1999):
1997 mv‡j wj wbg©vY Ki‡jb `¨ AvBm †÷ªvg I 99 †Z ivBW DB_ `¨ †Wwfj|
AvBm †÷ªvg wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb 1973 mv‡j Kv‡bw±Kv‡Ui GK eid So‡K †K›`ª K‡i `yB
Av‡gwiKvb cwievi‡K wN‡i| hviv mšÍvb cvj‡b Lye GKUv mg_© bq| `k©K mvov †Zgb bv
†c‡jI G `yB Pjw”PÎ mgv‡jvPK‡`i Kv‡Q wQ‡jv e¨vcK bw›`Z nq
µvDwPs UvBMvi wn‡Wb WªvMb (2000):
GB PjwPÎ m¤ú‡K© wj e‡jwQ‡jb Px‡bi ¯^cœ| †Pv B&Db d¨vU I wg‡kj B‡qvi
AwfbxZ G PjwPÎwU‡K gvkv©j AvU© Pjw”PÎ ej‡j AZz¨w³ nqbv| wKs WvB‡bw÷i wKsjys ivR‡Z¡i mgqKvi
NUbv wb‡q GB Pjw”PÎ ˆZwi nq| Dqv`ys Gi GK ˆmb¨ wj gy evB (†Pv BDb)| †hv×vi
Rxeb †Q‡o †m ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wd‡i Avm‡Z Pvq| Avi G Kvi‡Y †m Zvi 400 eQ‡ii cyi‡bv
A¯¿ MÖxb †Ww÷wb‡K Z¨vM Ki‡Z Pvq| A¯¿‡K wbivc‡` ivL‡Z †m †eBwRs †h‡Z Pvq, Zvi
m½x nq ï wj‡qb (B‡qv)| gy evB I ï wj‡qb G‡K Aci‡K fv‡jvevm‡jI AZx‡Zi bvbv
RwUjZvi Kvi‡Y Zviv Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †eBwRs‡q Zvi A¯¿ Pzwi K‡i ivR‰bwZK
Kb¨v †Rb| A¯¿ Pzwi Ki‡Z †M‡j ï wj‡q‡bi mv‡_ jovB nq †R‡bi| hw`I †Rb gy‡Lvk civ
wQ‡jv|
A‡bK¸‡jv avc ‡cwi‡q Av‡m Pjw”P‡Îi MíwU| wb‡Ri nvwi‡q hvIqv A¯¿ D×vi Ki‡Z
Avi gvwj‡Ki nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z AveviI jovB‡q bv‡g gy evB| G Pjw”P‡Îi me‡P‡q
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ `„k¨ n‡jv jovB| we‡kl K‡i gy evB‡qi Mfxi e‡bi g‡a¨ jovB Kiv, wKsev
AÜKv‡i gy‡Lvkavixi mv‡_ ï wj‡q‡bi jovB G ai‡Yi wm‡bgvi †ÿ‡Î bZzb gvÎv
G‡b‡Q|
nvé (2003):
gv‡f©j KwgK‡mi PwiÎ nvé wb‡q 2003 mv‡j G Pjw”PÎ ˆZwi K‡ib A¨vs wj| GK
†R‡bwUK BwÄwbqvi eªym e¨vbvi (GwiK evbv) Zvi j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z GK `yN©Ubvq †KwgK¨vj
wiq¨vKkv‡bi Kvi‡Y meyRvf ‰`‡Z¨ cwiYZ nq| eªæm ivM DV‡j cwiYZ nq ‰`Z mËvq| Zvi
GB ˆ`Z¨ mËvi bvg nvé| nvé mËvi g‡bvfve Avi ¯^vfvweK gvby‡li g‡bvfve G `y‡qi
g‡a¨ mtNvZ Lye PgrKvifv‡e dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb wj| nvé fv‡jvev‡m Zvi mnKvix im‡K
(†Rwbdvi K¨v‡bvwj)| †gRi UvjeU nv‡éi GB ÿgZv‡K e¨envi Ki‡Z Pvq| wKš‘ iæ‡L
`uvovq nvé|
A¨vs wjÕi nv‡éi me‡PÕ eo `ye©jZv `yB mËvi msKU‡K `k©K‡`i mv‡_ cwiPq Kiv‡Z
wM‡q we‡bv`b ev A¨vwb‡gk‡bi w`KwU A‡bKvs‡kB wcwQ‡q c‡o‡Q| nvé gvbweK nqwb Zvi
msjv‡ci Afv‡e| ‡m †Kvb Lvivc †jv‡Ki weiæ‡× jovB K‡i bv, jovB K‡i Avwg©i weiæ‡×
hv Zv‡K mewKQz aŸsm Ki‡Z evav †`q| wecyj civµgkvjx GB nvé‡K ejv hvq wKsKs UvB‡ci,¯úvBWvig¨vb
UvB‡ci bv| nvé †h‡nZz evwK mycvi wn‡iv‡`i g‡Zv c‡ivcKvix bv, †m ïay aŸsm Ki‡ZB
Rv‡b ZvB Zvi aŸsm jxjv‡K Av‡iv PgrKvifv‡e †`Lv‡bv †hZ| Z‡e g~j bvqK bvwqKvi
Awf‡bZv‡K Qvwc‡q †M‡Q eªæ‡mi weÁvbx evev (wbK bj‡U)| Zvi Awfb‡q wKQzUv n‡jI
nvm¨i‡mi Qvc cvIqv hvq|
G Pjw”PÎwU e·Awd‡m †gvUvgywU e¨emv Ki‡jv| G PjwPÎ w`‡qB wb‡Ri cwiPvjK
K¨vwiqv‡ii BwZ Uvb‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| wKš‘ evevi AvMÖ‡n wd‡i Avm‡Z nq Zv‡K|
‡eªvKe¨vK gvD‡›Ub (2005)
ivBW DB_ `¨ †Wwfj
Avi nvé Lye †ewk mvdj¨ bv G‡b †`Iqvq eo ev‡R‡Ui Qwe cwiPvjbv bv Kivi wm×všÍ †bb
wZwb| ˆZwi K‡ib †eªvKe¨vK gvD‡›Ub| Avev‡iv mgKvwgZv wbf©i Qwe| wn_
†jRvi, R¨vK wM‡b‡ji Awfbq Avi wjÕi PgrKvi cwiPvjbv gvby‡li ga¨Kvi wØMvgx Pwi·K
GK Abb¨ gvÎv w`‡q‡Q| KiæYvZ¥K Kvwnbx w`‡q wj wR‡Z wb‡q‡Qb A¯‹vi, wW‡i±im wMì,
†Mv‡ìb †Møvemn A‡bK¸‡jv cyi¯‹vi| GB Pjw”PÎ wj‡K wb‡q †Mj Abb¨ D”PZvq|
‡eªvKe¨vK
gvD‡›UBb‡K gay cowboy movie
wn‡m‡e eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q- hv Lye wbôyi mijxKiY| GUv GKwU ¯’vb I Kv‡ji Mí, ‡hLv‡b
`ywU gvbyl Zv‡`i fv‡jvevmvi Abyf~wZ‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡”Q|
wm‡bgvq KLbI
fv‡jvevmvi GB wbwl× wKš‘ e„nËi w`KwU †`Lv‡bv nqwb, cwiPvjK Gi gva¨‡g G ai‡Yi
†Kvb `„wófw½I cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pvbwb| †Kej mewKQzi E‡aŸ© D‡V `yR‡bi fv‡jvevmv‡K
†`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| cy‡iv wm‡bgvUvB ‡K¬vR-Avc Gi g‡a¨ Ave× K‡i ‡d‡j‡Q| R¨vK Avi
GwbmI Zv‡`i Rxeb‡K Gfv‡e ‡`‡L| R¨vK‡K e‡j, You
know I ain’t queer, Dˇi R¨vK e‡j, Me, neither|
Zv‡`i Mí ïiæ nq
1963 mv‡j IqvBIwgs G| ZLb Gwbm (wn_ †jRvi) I R¨vK (†RBK wR‡jbnvj) Gi eqm 19|
`yR‡bB cvnvox GjvKvq †fov Piv‡bvi KvR Ki‡Zv| †fovi †`Lv‡kvbv K‡iB Zv‡`i w`b
†K‡U hvq, GiB gv‡S Zv‡`i cÖ_g †hŠb wgjb N‡U| †fv‡i D‡V Gwbm e‡j This is a one-shot thing we got going on here. R¨vK
Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i †bq| wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv ‡miKg wQj bv| Lye mvgvb¨ K_v e‡j Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii
KvQ †_‡K we`vq †bq| Zv‡`i gvwjK e‡j cieZ©x MÖx‡®§ †m R¨vK Avi Gwbm‡K †`L‡Z Pvq
bv|
ÒYou guys sure found a way to make the time pass up
there. You weren’t getting paid to let the dogs guard the sheep while you
stemmed the rose.Ó
K‡qK eQi ci
R¨vK-Gwbm `yR‡bB we‡q K‡i| Gici GKw`b R¨vK Gwb‡mi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z IqvBIwgs G hvq|
Zviv `yR‡bB †ek Av‡ewM n‡q c‡o| Gici Zviv cÖvq mgqB †`Lv Ki‡Z _v‡K| `yR‡bB
Zv‡`i ¯¿x‡`i duvwK †`q|
E.
Annie Proulx Gi GKwU ‡QvUMí †_‡K GB wm‡bgv ˆZwi Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wPÎbvU¨ wj‡L‡Qb j¨vwi g¨vKgvwU© I Wvqvbv Imvbv|
R¨vK Gwb‡mi
Zzjbvq wb‡Ri mgKvwg Pwi·K A‡bK mn‡R †g‡b wb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Pvwn`vi ZvwM‡` †m
†gw·‡Kv‡Z wM‡q cyiæl cwZZvi mÜvb K‡i|
R¨vK g‡b K‡i
GKw`b †m I Gwbm GKwU i¨v wK‡b wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv _vKv ïiæ Ki‡e| wKš‘ evj¨Kv‡ji ¯§„wZ
g‡b K‡i Gwbm e‡j,ÒThis thing gets hold of
us at the wrong time and wrong place and we’re dead.Ó
Gwb‡mi ¯¿x Gjgv (wg‡kj DBwjqvgm) I R¨v‡Ki ¯¿x jywib (A¨vb n¨v_I‡q) `yR‡bi
Rxeb‡K Lye A_©c~Y©fv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G‡`i A‰ea †cÖ‡gi wfw±g wn‡m‡e cÖKvk Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
†k‡li `„‡k¨
†`Lv‡bv nq Gwbm R¨v‡Ki evev gvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z Av‡m| R¨v‡Ki evj¨Kv‡ji N‡ii
gva¨‡g †evSv‡bv nq wb‡Ri Abyf~wZ‡K m¤§vb Ki‡Z R¨v‡Ki KZ Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z
n‡qwQ‡jv| Z‡e †k‡li w`‡Ki d¬¨vke¨v‡K †h g„Zz¨`„k¨ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv wK Avm‡jB
N‡U‡Q bvwK GUv Gwb‡mi Kíbv wQ‡jv Zv wb‡q mskq jv‡M|
jv÷, Kkvb (2007) I †UwKs DW÷K (2009)
40 Gi `k‡K Pxb
kvvwmZ mvsnvB‡K wb‡q 2007 mv‡j jv÷ Kkvb wm‡bgv ˆZwi K‡ib, G Pjw”PÎ w`‡q
Avev‡iv PvBwbR Nivbvq KvR Ki‡jb A¨vs wj| A¯‹v‡i †Kvb g‡bvbqb bv †c‡jI wjÕi G
Pjw”PÎwUI Lye cÖkswmZ nq mgv‡jvPK‡`i Kv‡Q| Av‡gwiKvi DW‡÷K †dw÷f¨vj (wbDBq‡K©i
GKwU Mv‡bi Drme) wb‡q wjÕi c‡ii Pjw”PÎ †UwKs DW÷KI ZZUv mvov †dj‡Z
cv‡iwb|
jvBd Ae cvB (2012)
jv÷ Kkvb Avi
†UwKs DW÷K w`‡q †Zgb mdjZv bv †c‡q bZzb cÖ‡R± wb‡q 2012 mv‡j `k©K‡`i mvg‡b G‡jb
wj| †mB cÖ‡R± n‡jv jvBd Ae cvB| †kªô Pjw”P‡Îi Rb¨ A¯‹vi mn Pvi wefv‡M cyi¯‹vi
cvq Pjw”PÎwU| RvnvR Wz‡e cwievi nviv‡bv GK wK‡kvi cvB‡qi GKvwK mgy`ªhvÎv-Zvi
Rxe‡bvcjwä, Ck¦i‡K Luy‡R †eov‡bv Avi cÖK…wZi mv‡_ emevm mewKQz wgwj‡q A¨vs wjÕi
cwiYZ wPšÍvavivi ev¯ÍweK iƒcvqb- jvBd Ae cvB PjwPÎ|
2001 mv‡j cªKvwkZ
Bqvb g‡U©‡ji Dcb¨vm ÔjvBd Ae cvBÕ Aej¤^‡b A¨vs wj cwiPvwjZ QwewU g~jZ wcwmb
c¨v‡Uj bvgK GK fviZxq wK‡kv‡ii 227 w`b cÖkvšÍ gnvmvM‡i ‡f‡m _vKvi Mí| PjwPÎwU A¨vW‡fÂvi
Zv‡Z ‡Kv‡bv m‡›`n ‡bB wKš‘ GB A¨vW‡fÂv‡ii g‡a¨B cvB bvgK GK wK‡kvi Rxeb, `k©b,
ag©, ‡eu‡P _vKvi AvRb¥ msMÖvg Ges Avðh© my›`i GK ‡ev‡ai m‡½ Avgv‡`i cwiPq Kwi‡q
‡`q| cwiPvjK A¨vs wj g‡bvjM ev ‡÷vwi ‡Uwjs j‡Mi gva¨‡gB QwewUi m~Pbv K‡i‡Qb
‡hLv‡b cÖvßeq¯‹ wcwmb c¨v‡U‡ji GK ‡jLK eÜy Zvi Kv‡Q Rxe‡bi Mí ïb‡Z Av‡m| cvB
c¨v‡Uj Zvi Rxe‡bi GKgvÎ Awe¯§iYxq Mí ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i|
16 eQ‡ii cvB
c¨v‡Uj Ges wiPvW© cvK©vi bvgK GKwU i‡qj ‡e½j UvBMvi Zvi M‡íi cÖavb `yB PwiÎ|
cvB‡qi bvg iv‡Lb Zvi gvgv whwb GKRb AZ¨šÍ eo mvuZviæ| c¨vwi‡mi wcwmb gwjUi
myBwgs cy‡j mvuZvi ‡K‡U wZwb GZUvB Lywk nb ‡h, fv‡Mœi bvgB iv‡Lb wcwmb gwjUi
c¨v‡Uj| c‡i ‡mB wcwmb ‡_‡K Zvi bvg ‡QvU K‡i cvB G cwiYZ nq| Ab¨w`‡K wiPvW©
cvK©vi ‡Kv‡bv ev‡Ni bvg bv eis GUv wQj wkKvwii bvg| evNwU‡K hLb wPwoqvLvbvq
Avbv nq ZLb fyjekZ wkKvwi I ev‡Ni bvg A`je`j n‡q hvq| ev‡Ni bvg ‡mB ‡_‡K wiPvW©
cvK©vi| cÖvßeq¯‹ cvB c¨v‡U‡ji Revwb‡Z Avgiv cy‡iv QweUv d¬¨vke¨v‡K ‡`L‡Z _vwK|
NUbvi g~j cUf~wg
1954 mvj| GeQiB divwmiv fvi‡Zi cwÛ‡Pwi AskwU fvi‡Zi ‡K›`ªxq miKv‡ii Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi
K‡i‡Q| cvB‡qi gv-evev GB cwÛ‡Pwii evwm›`v wQ‡jb| cvB‡qi evev wPwoqvLvbvi gvwjK
Avi gv wQ‡jb Dw™¢` weÁv‡bi QvÎx| cvB c¨v‡Uj 16 eQ‡ii wK‡kvi ‡h cwÛ‡Pwi‡Z Rb¥MÖnY
K‡i‡Q| Zvi Rb¥ Ges ‡e‡o IVv `y‡UvB nq Zvi e¨emvqx evevi gvwjKvbvaxb GKwU
wPwoqvLvbvq| e¨w³ wn‡m‡e cvB wQj wbf©xK, Avw¯ÍK Ges AbymwÜrmy cÖK…wZi| Ck¦i‡K
Rvbvi Rb¨ cvB wn›`y, Bmjvg Ges wLª÷vb me ag©B AbymiY Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i|
cvwievwiKfv‡e G Rb¨ Zv‡K ‡Kv‡bv evavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nqwb| GiKg mg‡q 70 mv‡j
cwÛ‡Pwi‡Z ‡K‡›`ªi kvmb Pvjy n‡j cvB c¨v‡U‡ji evev‡K Zvi e¨emv ¸wU‡q wPwoqvLvbvi
AwaKvsk cÖvYx‡K wb‡q GKwU Rvcvwb Rvnv‡R K‡i KvbvWvi c‡_ iIbv n‡Z nq| Rvnv‡R
cvB‡qi evevi m‡½ eveywP© Ges bvwe‡Ki SMov I nvZvnvwZi NUbv N‡U|
cw_g‡a¨ mgy‡`ª So
I‡V| cvB wewQbœ n‡q c‡o cwiev‡ii KvQ ‡_‡K| NUbvµ‡g cvB GKUv jvBd ‡mwfs ‡ev‡U
DV‡Z eva¨ nq| ‡mLv‡b Zvi m½x nq GKUv ‡Reªv, ‡ev‡Ui Zvueyi wb‡P jywK‡q _vKv GKUv
wnsmª nv‡qbv, GKUv Iivs IUvs Avi wiPvW© cvK©viiƒcx i‡qj ‡e½j UvBMvi| cvB‡qi g~j
Mí GLvb ‡_‡KB ïiæ Ges GwU ‡kl nq Uvbv 227 w`b mgy‡`«i ey‡K AgvbywlK jovB K‡i
wU‡K _vKvi ga¨ w`‡q| GB jovB wQj ‡hgb ¶yav-Z…òv Avi cvwbi weiæ‡× ‡Zgwb wQj wb‡Ri
Avi Zvi m‡½ _vKv cï‡`i weiæ‡×I| M‡íi GKch©v‡q cvB‡qi ‡evU bqbvwfivg GK ¸j¥
Av”Qvw`Z Øx‡c G‡m wf‡o| Øx‡ci g~j evwm›`v jvL jvL wgiK¨vU| wKš‘ ØxcUv Avm‡j
Av¯— GKUv R¨všÍ Kviwb‡fvivm| GB ¸j¥ Øx‡ci meyR wgwó ‰kevj Avnvi wn‡m‡e ‡bq cvB|
GK mgq cvB eyS‡Z cv‡i, GB ¸j¥ Øx‡c i‡q‡Q gvsmvmx MvQ| wiPvW© cvK©vi Avi cvB
Avevi iIbv nq mvMicv‡b| Mí ‡_‡K we`vq ‡bq GB A™¢yZ Øxc|
ZviciB `k©K ‡`L‡Z
cvq jvBd‡evU wb‡q cvB I wiPvW© cvK©v‡ii ‡gw·‡Kv Zx‡i AeZiY Ges ‡mB m‡½ wiPvW©
Ges cvB‡qi we‡”Q`| M‡íi ‡klvs‡k ‡`Lv hvq, Amy¯’ cvB nvmcvZv‡j Wy‡e hvIqv Rvcvwb
RvnvR ‡Kv¤úvwbi Bݨy‡iÝ Kg©KZ©v‡`i RvnvRWywe Ges Zvi ‡eu‡P _vKvi Mí ej‡Q|
Kg©KZ©viv cvB‡qi jvBd‡ev‡U K‡i GK ev‡Ni m‡½ ‡eu‡P Avmvi NUbv Awek¦vm K‡i| c‡i cvB‡qi
Revwb‡Z Rvbv hvq, ‡mB jvBd‡ev‡U ‡h Iivs IUvswU wQj ‡mwU Avm‡j cvB‡qi gv, ‡ReªvwU
wQj bvweK, nv‡qbvwU wQj ivMx cvPK Ges wiPvW© cvK©vi wQj ¯^qs cvB|
G Pjw”P·K A‡bK
mgv‡jvPK ag©welqK wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z PvB‡j wj Px‡bi cwÎKvq †`qv GK mvÿvZKv‡i e‡jb, ÒMW
wK GUv‡K msÁvwqZ Kiv KwVb| Avi Avgvi Kv‡Q Mí ejv nj Rxe‡bi Dcjwä cÖKvk| G Kvi‡Y
Avwg m„wóKZ©v‡K †LuvRvi M‡íi mv‡_ GK AweiZ Qy‡U Pjvi mv‡_ †gjv‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| cvB
n‡jv Aweivg I Am½Z GKwU msL¨v AweiZ Qz‡U Pj‡Q Ges cÖKvk Ki‡Q A‡f`¨, A_©nxb I
cwinvmwcÖq Rxeb‡K|Ó Pjw”PÎ mgv‡jvPKiv ej‡Qb, G Qwe w`‡q wj Zvi Av‡Mi me †iKW©
†Zv †f‡O‡QbB, GKB mv‡_ wj Zvi me mxgve×Zv‡K AwZµg K‡i †M‡Qb|
A¯‹v‡i ‡kªô
cwiPvjKmn ‡gvU PviwU cyi¯‹vi ‡RZv jvBd Ae cvB wm‡bgvi BwZnv‡m GK Awe¯§iYxq
gvBjdjK n‡q _vK‡e Zvi ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| AmvaviY wPÎbvU¨, Pwi·`i cwiwgZ Ges
ü`qMÖvnx Awfbq, wm‡bgv‡UvMÖvwd, wfR¨yqvj B‡d±m Ges m½x‡Zi m…wókxj e¨env‡ii m‡½
cwiPvjK A¨vs wji `vk©wbK wbg©vY me wgwj‡q PgrKvi cÖ‡R± GB jvBd Ae cvB|
†klK_v:
A¨vs wj Ggb GK
cwiPvjK hvi wm‡bgvq GKmv‡_ A‡bK mgq I A‡bK RvwZi K_v D‡V Av‡m| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKUv
mvaviY welq _v‡K wm‡bgvi Pwiθ‡jvi cÖwZ GK AšÍR©vZ Abyf~wZ| ZvBIqv‡b Rb¥ wb‡qI
wj weªwUk, gvwK©b, Pxbv, †÷ªBU-†M mevB‡K wb‡q wm‡bgv evwb‡q‡Qb wZwb|
gvwëKviPvivj
ej‡jI AZz¨w³ nq bv K‡Kwkqvb (Av‡gwiKv ev BD‡ivc) A‡ji evB‡i ‡kªô Pjw”PÎKvi
wn‡m‡e A¯‹vi †RZv wj †K| cyi¯‹vi ïay wR‡ZB ÿvšÍ _v‡Kb wb GB cyi¯‹vi †RZv‡ZI
K‡i‡Qb †iKW©| GKvwaK wW‡i±im wMì †RZv mvZ RxweZ Pjw”PÎKv‡ii GKRb| GKB Pjw”P‡Îi
Rb¨ wW‡i±im wMì, evdUv, A¯‹vi I †Mv‡ìb †Møve †RZv 7 PjwPÎ cwiPvj‡Ki GKRb
(me¸‡jv †eªvKe¨vK gvD‡›U‡bi Rb¨)|
kU©wdj¥ ˆZwiI ev`
iv‡Lbwb A¨vs wj| cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb kU©wdj¥ Chosen
G| wj
`xN©w`b a‡i KvR K‡i‡Qb cÖ‡hvRK-†jLK ‡Rgm ö¨vgvm, m¤úv`K wUg †mvqvi Ges K‡¤úvRvi
wg‡kj Wvbvi m‡½|
wj ïay
cwiPvjbv-cÖ‡hvRbvB bq, Awfbq K‡i‡Qb wb‡Ri Qwe `¨ I‡qwWs evs‡Kv‡q‡U AwZw_ Pwi‡Î Ges `¨ nwjDW PvBwbR bv‡gi GKwU
WKz‡g›Uvwi‡Z KvR K‡i‡Qb GB cwiPvjK|
